11/10/2025

Norway's Sovereign Wealth Fund to Abstain from Novo Nordisk Board Vote

Reuters (11/10/25) Jacobsen, Stine; Jeppesen, Soren

Norway's sovereign wealth fund, the world's largest, said on Monday it will abstain from voting on new board members at drugmaker Novo Nordisk's (NVO) extraordinary shareholders' meeting this week, including the proposed new chairman. Novo's controlling shareholder, the Novo Nordisk Foundation, said last month it would install its own chair, Lars Rebien Sorensen, to lead the drugmaker's board. Current Novo Chair Helge Lund and six other independent board members are set to step down at the November 14 meeting after a dispute with the foundation over the pace of change at the company. The Novo Nordisk Foundation holds a majority of voting rights through its investment arm Novo Holdings. Norges Bank Investment Management held a 1.79% stake in Novo Nordisk on June 30 valued at $5.54 billion, according to the Norwegian fund's latest portfolio update. It did not provide a reason for its abstention and was not immediately available for comment. The boardroom clash has added to the turmoil at Novo, whose shares have plunged more than 50% this year as rival Eli Lilly (LLY) grabbed market share in the lucrative weight-loss drug market. Sorensen's dual role as both foundation chair and incoming company board chairman is unprecedented in Novo's history and has raised governance concerns among some investors. The former Novo CEO, who led the company from 2000 to 2016, has said he plans to serve as chairman for two to three years. Analysts have described the foundation's move as giving it "carte blanche" control over the drugmaker, with its 77% voting share representing an unprecedented concentration of power. The foundation has been criticized for departing from its stated "arm's length" approach to the company, acting more like an activist investor as it seeks to restore sales and investor confidence. Shares in Novo Nordisk rose 3% in early trade on Monday, after the Wegovy-maker on Saturday dropped its bid for U.S. weight loss drug company Metsera, ending a bidding war with rival Pfizer (PFE).

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11/10/2025

Proxy Firms Recommend Booting Cracker Barrel Director — but Not the CEO

Wall Street Journal (11/10/25) Haddon, Heather

Two leading proxy advisory firms said that Cracker Barrel (CBRL) shareholders should vote against at least one of the chain’s board members in the wake of its botched rebranding strategy — though neither called to oust the CEO. Institutional Shareholder Services and Glass Lewis advised investors to vote against board member Gilbert Dávila during the company’s shareholder meeting later this month. Dávila, a longtime marketing and diversity specialist, sits on the chain’s Public Responsibility Committee helping to evaluate political and public policy concerns, while overseeing Cracker Barrel’s advertising. Glass Lewis also recommended shareholders vote against board member Jody Bilney, who chairs the company’s corporate governance committee. Cracker Barrel earlier this year changed its bylaws governing proxy access, and asked shareholders for an advisory vote on the decision. Glass Lewis said the changes aren’t good corporate governance. Neither proxy firm called for the ouster of CEO Julie Felss Masino, who also serves on Cracker Barrel's board. ISS said removing Masino would create further disruption, but shareholders may need to consider further board change if the company's troubles persist. Activist shareholder Sardar Biglari — who also owns and runs restaurant chain Steak 'n Shake — is pushing to fire Masino and remove Dávila in his eighth proxy campaign directed at the company. Cracker Barrel updated its bylaws this year to prevent proxy campaigns that bring forth repeat nominees who fail to receive substantial shareholder support. The campaigns have cost the company millions of dollars to defend.

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11/10/2025

Investindustrial Nears Deal to Acquire TreeHouse Foods

Bloomberg (11/10/25) Davis, Michelle

European buyout firm Investindustrial has agreed to buy TreeHouse Foods Inc. (THS), the private-label food manufacturer, for $2.9 billion including debt. Investindustrial will pay $22.50 a share in cash to take TreeHouse private, according to a statement Monday. That represents a 38% premium to TreeHouse’s closing price on Sept. 26, the last full trading day before market speculation about a transaction. Shareholders will get a contingent value right that could get paid out if anything is recovered from ongoing litigation related to part of TreeHouse’s coffee business, the statement shows. The deal already has the support of activist investor and TreeHouse holder Jana Partners LLC, which has been pushing for a sale for years. Shares in TreeHouse jumped as much as 26% in early trading on Monday. The stock rose 23% to $23.43 at 10:24 a.m. in New York, giving the company a market value of about $1.2 billion. TreeHouse makes products that grocery stores and retailers sell under their own brand names. Its customers include Walmart Inc., according to its annual report. The deal adds to Investindustrial’s dealmaking in the food sector. In 2022 it bought Italian food manufacturer La Doria as well as a significant portion of TreeHouse’s meal-prep business. It later combined those two to form the company that’s now called Windoria. Investindustrial has also acquired a controlling stake in Italian food retailer Eataly. Investindustrial plans to operate TreeHouse independently and has no immediate plans to merge it with Windoria. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2026. Andrea Bonomi, heir to one of Italy’s oldest industrial fortunes, founded Investindustrial 35 years ago.

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11/8/2025

Carl Icahn Returns to a Familiar Sector — Auto Repair — as he Builds a 15% Stake in Monro

CNBC (11/08/25) Squire, Kenneth

Monro (MNRO), formerly Monro Muffler Brake, is engaged in the provision of automotive undercar repair and tire services in the United States. The company has a stock market value of $458.40 million ($15.27 per share). On Nov. 5, Carl Icahn filed a 13D with the SEC, disclosing a 14.79% position in Monro, at an average cost of $19.08 per share. Icahn has been involved in several mergers and acquisitions in this space, acquiring some of his portfolio companies through Icahn Automotive, the automotive-segment business of his conglomerate, Icahn Enterprises (IEP). This includes his acquisition of Pep Boys-Manny Moe and Jack in 2016 and Federal Mogul in 2017. Monro operates more than 1,100 repair shops and tire dealers in 32 states under multiple regional brands. The company has faced several challenges in recent years. Macro factors like lower consumer demand, higher material and labor costs, and a trend in consumer trade-down to lower margin tire products have applied significant margin and growth pressure. As a result, following a 4.9% decrease in sales for fiscal year 2025 — the second year in a row with a meaningful decline in revenue — the company announced that they are closing approximately 145 underperforming locations. Most recently, the company’s third-quarter earnings report left a lot of investors disappointed about its strategic transition, with weaker-than-expected revenue and no specific financial guidance for the upcoming fiscal year. Shares fell 16.7% the next day. Lastly, many investors have questioned the company’s dividend payout ratio, which has remained relatively large despite these ongoing struggles. "Putting all this together, it comes as little surprise that shares have underperformed, down 44.73%, 66.73% and 63.25% over the past 1-, 3- and 5-year periods, respectively, prior to Icahn’s announcement," says Kenneth Squire, founder and president of 13D Monitor. "Perhaps this depressed valuation is what caught the eye of Carl Icahn. ... Icahn knows this industry well and likely sees Monro as a great business that is significantly undervalued." The timing of this public engagement is also very notable. It is not just the stock’s recent fall that makes this a good entry point for an investor like Icahn. Monro recently agreed to collapse its dual class share structure, which had previously granted its sole Class C shareholder, Peter Solomon, veto power over any matter brought to a shareholder vote, effectively making this a controlled company. Pursuant to its approval in 2023, this collapse will occur prior to the 2026 annual meeting, which is expected to take place next August. So, what does this mean for the company’s shareholders? Squire suggests "it effectively sets the stage for the company being converted from a privately run company to a publicly run company for the benefit of its shareholders. With one person having veto power over all material board decisions, the rest of the board becomes somewhat irrelevant. With this conversion, the company has an opportunity to have a real, collaborative, and productive board. This would require its reconstitution, and we know of nobody better or more experienced than Icahn for that endeavor." Squire says that while there are many different ways this campaign can go down, "what we would like to see is the two elder statesmen (Icahn and Solomon) meeting in a room with an air of civility and cordiality uncommon in the average activist engagement and together coming up with a board that will oversee management, hold them accountable on behalf of shareholders and usher the company through its first real phase as a truly public company. With Solomon already agreeing to give up control, and neither Solomon nor Icahn likely to be on the continuing board, there is no reason why this should get contentious." However, Icahn has built his automotive industry on acquisitions, and Monro appears to fit in very nicely in IEP’s automotive business. "While we sincerely believe that Icahn’s main motivation for this investment is to invest in a good company that he believes is at an inflection point and is significantly undervalued, there is always the chance that he might want to own the entire company one day," Squire concludes. "This is a very small position for him and a good return would not move the needle as much as a synergistic integration into his automative business, but we see no reason why both things cannot be true."

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11/7/2025

Six Flags Takes $1.5 Billion Charge and Cuts Outlook Again

Bloomberg (11/07/25) Ramos, Arvelisse Bonilla

Six Flags Entertainment Corp. (FUN) cut its outlook for a second time this year and took a $1.5 billion charge on its third-quarter results after overestimating the performance of its parks. “Our efforts to stimulate demand did not achieve the desired returns and our decision to shift to more advertising spend earlier in the year in an effort to drive consumer awareness further impacted third quarter results, particularly at our underperforming parks,” Chief Executive Officer Richard Zimmerman said in a statement Friday. The company said it made less money from visitors over the third quarter, as heavy promotions including bring-a-friend offers, ate into admissions revenue — its prime source of income. As a result, Six Flags lowered its profit outlook for the year by 10% at the midpoint. The company now sees adjusted earnings less interest, tax, depreciation and amortization at $780 million to $805 million, down from a previous view of about $860 million and $910 million. Analysts were expecting $848.7 million. “The results thus far challenge the forecasting perspective for FY26,” Jefferies analyst David Katz wrote in a note to clients. “We expect further pressure on the shares as a result.” Shares remained virtually unchanged premarket. The stock had fallen 62% this year through Thursday’s close as bad weather weighed on attendance. By comparison, the Russell 2000 index was up 8.5% over the same timespan. The report follows United Parks & Resorts Inc.’s (PRKS) quarterly results, which missed estimates and attributed declining attendance to weather-related disruptions and consumers reducing discretionary spending. The Walt Disney Co. (DIS) is due to update on its parks division on Nov. 13. “Although weather has had an apparent impact on comparability, the strategies in place are intended to play out over the course of a season and it remains unclear whether they are,” Katz said. In October, Kansas City Chiefs’ Travis Kelce, who is also engaged to Taylor Swift, teamed up with activist investor Jana Partners to refresh Six Flags marketing strategy, modernize its technology, focus on cost-management and review a range of strategic options, including selling all of the company or underperforming parks. “Six Flags has always been open to discussing strategy and opportunities with shareholders, and in that regard, this situation is no different,” Zimmerman said on the company’s earnings call. “What is different is the magnitude of consumer interest and response that we have seen following the announcement. We intend to build on that momentum and capitalize on the interest in the company for the 2026 season,” he added. “We’ll have more to say about that on future calls, so stay tuned.” Zimmerman is expected to step down by the end of 2025.

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11/6/2025

Third Point Returns to Japan with Stake in Manufacturer Ebara

Institutional Investor (11/06/25) Nitta, Eisaku; Oku, Takahashi

Daniel Loeb's Third Point has taken a stake in Japanese manufacturer Ebara (EBCOY), the U.S. hedge fund said in a letter to investors. Ebara makes wafer polishing equipment used in semiconductor production. Activist investor Third Point said the company's shares are trading at a discount to its U.S. peers. Asked by Nikkei on Thursday about the investment, Ebara said, "We do not comment on specific shareholders." The company's share price rose about 8% to close at 4,399 yen. Ebara, originally a water pump manufacturer, entered the chemical mechanical polishing equipment business in 1992. According to the company, it currently holds the second-largest global market share in CMP equipment. Loeb, Third Point's CEO, said in the letter that CMP makers will greatly benefit from demand for the advanced packaging technologies essential to artificial intelligence semiconductors, arguing that Ebara has room to grow its market share. He added that Third Point is engaging with Ebara's management to improve shareholder value. Third Point is one of the leading activist funds in the U.S. It previously urged Seven & i Holdings (SVNDY), the parent of convenience store chain 7-Eleven, to restructure unprofitable businesses. It also called on Sony, now Sony Group (SONY), to spin off its semiconductor division. The investment in Ebara is thought to be the hedge fund's first stake in a Japanese blue-chip company since selling its Sony shares in 2020. Ebara's consolidated revenue rose 14% on the year to 866.6 billion yen ($5.64 billion) in the fiscal year ended December 2024. The precision machinery and electronics segment, which includes CMP equipment, accounted for 278.3 billion yen, or about 30% of total revenue.

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11/6/2025

Penn Ends $2 Billion ESPN Bet Deal After Just Two Years

InGame (11/06/25) O'Boyle, Daniel

ESPN Bet will be no more in a matter of weeks, as Penn Entertainment (PENN) and ESPN have canceled their $2 billion partnership, the companies revealed in a press release Thursday. The partnership will end on Dec. 1, a month before the end of the NFL regular season. From that point on, Penn will rebrand the ESPN Bet app as theScore Bet, taking the name of the Canada-founded sportsbook that Penn acquired in 2021. The Penn-ESPN partnership was first announced in 2023. Under the deal, Penn would pay $150 million per year for 10 years, plus warrants to buy Penn stock that bumped the value of the deal up to $2 billion, for the right to use the ESPN name and branding. However, ESPN Bet struggled to ever gain significant market share. According to Casino Reports’ sports betting database, ESPN Bet made up only 2.6% of the online sports betting market in August, and has been hovering around that level since mid-2024. The deal included a provision to terminate the agreement after the third year if specific market share performance thresholds were not met, though it turns out the termination is now happening even sooner. “When we first announced our partnership with ESPN, both sides made it clear that we expected to compete for a podium position in the space,” Penn CEO Jay Snowden said. “Although we made significant progress in improving our product offering and building a cohesive ecosystem with ESPN, we have mutually and amicably agreed to wind down our collaboration.” Snowden said Penn will refocus on the company’s areas of “strength,” including Canada — where Penn already operates under the theScore Bet brand — and online casino. That focus on online casino at the expense of U.S. sports betting was one of the requests made by activist investor HG Vora, which currently holds two seats on Penn’s board and has been locked in a battle with management over a third. ESPN will still have warrants to purchase almost 8 million Penn shares, at a price of $28.95. Penn shares are currently trading at $16.35, meaning that they would have to rise by almost 80% for the warrants to be worth executing. One hour after the Penn-ESPN Bet announcement, at 8 a.m. ET Thursday, ESPN announced a new multi-year deal with DraftKings (DKNG) to be “the official sportsbook and odds provider of ESPN,” effective Dec. 1. The announcement came alongside Penn’s third-quarter results. In terms of adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), the digital business — including both online sports betting and iGaming, across the U.S. and Canada — made a loss of $76.6 million, moderately lower than the $90.9 million loss a year earlier. Revenue was lower than expected, at $297.7 million, partly due to “customer-friendly” sports results, as well as “lower than anticipated” betting volume. The company as a whole made $1.72 billion in revenue for the quarter, up 4.7% from 2024, with adjusted EBITDA of $194.9 million. However, the company had to write down the value of its interactive division because of the end of the ESPN deal. When the $825 million non-cash loss on that write-down — as well as other non-recurring costs — is included, Penn made a net loss of $865.1 million over the three-month period, a 23-fold increase from its loss in the third quarter of 2024. The company also announced a $750 million share buyback — aligning with another HG Vora demand. Penn will buy back the shares between 2026 and 2028, returning more money to shareholders. Penn had previously warned that a large share buyback program could cause its leverage — its ratio of debt to assets — to get too high, once rent is accounted for.

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11/6/2025

Air Products Beats Profit Estimates on Europe and Asia Sales, Forecasts Strong 2026 Earnings

Reuters (11/06/25)

Industrial gases manufacturer Air Products (APD) forecast 2026 adjusted profit above Wall Street estimates on Thursday after beating quarterly profit expectations on strong sales in Europe and Asia, boosting its shares by about 4% in premarket trading. Euro zone business activity saw new orders increase in August for the first time since May 2024, helping overall activity expand at the fastest pace in 15 months. The fourth-quarter sales in its Europe segment, Air Products' second-largest revenue source, rose 8% to $789 million from last year, as the company passed on higher energy costs to customers and benefited from favorable currency effects. Meanwhile, Asia, the third-largest segment, saw an increase of 1% to $870 million, driven by higher non-helium merchant volumes and improved pricing. However, sales in its largest market, the Americas, fell 1% to $1.3 billion, due to a one-time asset sale in the prior year, which led to a 7% drop in volumes. In January, the company lost a proxy fight against activist investor Mantle Ridge, which led to the election of three new directors and the removal of the CEO from the board, as Mantle Ridge pushed for the replacement of the 80-year-old chief. The company forecasts 2026 adjusted profit in the range of $12.85 to $13.15 per share, the midpoint of which is above expectations of $12.88 per share, according to data compiled by LSEG.

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